See fonn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Possibly a late or variant form of bonn (“sole, foot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fonn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "fuinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fuinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fonn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fonnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fonn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "fonnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fuinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fonn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonnaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "fonnaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fonn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "fonn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fonn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fonn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fonna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fonn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "fonn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fuinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fonn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonnaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "fonnaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fonn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḟonn",
"links": [
[
"ḟonn",
"fonn#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "fonn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "fonn m or n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "fonn m or n",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fuinn"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "fonn+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "fonnu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "fonn+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "fonnaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "fonnaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "fonn+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "fonn",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "fonn+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "fuinn+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "fonn+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "fuinn+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "fonn",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "fonn+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "fonnu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "fuinn",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fuinn"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "fonn+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "fonn+L",
"acc_pl2": "fonna",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "fonn+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "fonnaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "fonnaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "fonn+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "fonn",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "fonn+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "fuinn+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "fonn+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "fonn+L",
"nom_pl2": "fonna",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "fonn+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "fonn+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "fonn+L",
"voc_pl2": "fonna",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "fonn+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sole (of the foot)"
],
"id": "en-fonn-sga-noun-77jmbEmc",
"links": [
[
"sole",
"sole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"sole (of the foot):"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"base, bottom, foundation"
],
"id": "en-fonn-sga-noun-T7VexTR9",
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 26 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soil, ground, (by extension) piece of land, territory"
],
"id": "en-fonn-sga-noun-Z3nfowCn",
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸon̪/"
}
],
"word": "fonn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish nouns with multiple genders",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a late or variant form of bonn (“sole, foot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fonn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "fuinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fuinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fonn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fonnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fonn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "fonnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fuinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fonn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonnaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "fonnaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fonn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "fonn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fonn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fonn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fonna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fonn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "fonn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fuinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fonn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonnaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "fonnaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fonn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḟonn",
"links": [
[
"ḟonn",
"fonn#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "fonn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "fonn m or n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "fonn m or n",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fuinn"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "fonn+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "fonnu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "fonn+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "fonnaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "fonnaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "fonn+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "fonn",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "fonn+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "fuinn+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "fonn+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "fuinn+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "fonn",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "fonn+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "fonnu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "fuinn",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fuinn"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "fonn+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "fonn+L",
"acc_pl2": "fonna",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "fonn+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "fonnaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "fonnaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "fonn+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "fonn",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "fonn+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "fuinn+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "fonn+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "fonn+L",
"nom_pl2": "fonna",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "fonn+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "fonn+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "fonn+L",
"voc_pl2": "fonna",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "fonn+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sole (of the foot)"
],
"links": [
[
"sole",
"sole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"sole (of the foot):"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"base, bottom, foundation"
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soil, ground, (by extension) piece of land, territory"
],
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸon̪/"
}
],
"word": "fonn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fonn meaning in Old Irish (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"fonn"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fonn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.